— This Week
What sovereignty actually means — and what it doesn't
How we decided to leave the United States
What loss has to do with commitment
This week's poll
Good morning, Sovereign.
Last week I told you why we left.
This week I want to show you the math that made leaving feel rational instead of reckless.
Because here is the thing nobody tells you about geoarbitrage: it is not a travel hack. It is not a loophole for people who want to escape their problems. It is a structural response to a structural problem — and once you see the numbers, you cannot unsee them.
Let's get into it.
— The Lens
01. On Effort & Return
There is a specific kind of exhaustion that comes not from doing too little, but from doing everything right and still not getting ahead. Most people assume that feeling is a personal failure. It is not always. Sometimes it is a math problem dressed up as a character flaw.
02. On the Word “Enough”
People use it in two different ways. There is enough as in sufficient — you have what you need. And there is enough as in margin — you have more than you need. Most Americans in high-cost areas are living the first definition while chasing the second and wondering why they never arrive. Geoarbitrage restructures which definition your income actually buys you.
03. On changing the denominator
The personal finance conversation in America is almost entirely focused on increasing the numerator — earn more, hustle more, invest more. Geoarbitrage says: what if the denominator is the problem? What if the city itself is the expense you haven't accounted for?
— The Curated

The Tools
Numbeo Cost of Living Index
The most comprehensive crowdsourced cost of living database on the internet. Compare any two cities in the world across rent, groceries, restaurants, and local purchasing power. Before you research any city seriously, run the numbers here first.

The Bigger Picture
ChooseFI — Geographic Arbitrage: Exploiting the Gap Between Earning Power and Cost of Living
The FIRE community's 2026 definition is sharp: earn where salaries are high, spend where costs are low, and the gap between those two numbers accelerates your path to financial independence. Worth reading for the framing alone — it names something a lot of people feel but cannot articulate.

Policy Watch
IRS — Figuring the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion
U.S. citizens owe taxes on worldwide income no matter where they live. The Foreign Earned Income Exclusion lets you exclude a significant portion of foreign-earned income if you meet the bona fide residence or physical presence test. The math of geoarbitrage changes depending on how you structure your income. Read this before you make any moves.

The Proof
How a New Yorker Retired in Panama at 54 Using Geoarbitrage
David Idler moved his family from New York to Panama and retired five years earlier than he could have in the U.S. His core insight: convert strong dollars into a lower-cost environment and you are not just saving money — you are compressing time. The years you would have spent grinding toward a number at home become years you are already living the life.
— The Main
Geoarbitrage 101: The Math Nobody Shows You
I want to start somewhere most people don't.
Not with a city comparison. Not with a cost breakdown. Not with a "here's how much I saved" moment.
I want to start with what doing everything right looked like.
—
We were budgeting. Not vaguely budgeting — actually budgeting, because we had finally reached an income level where the budget had something real to work with. I had a government job. A real one. The kind that is supposed to make your life feel stable. We were paying rent on time. Going to therapy — individually, together, and I even went with my mom. Exercising. Working on our marriage. Doing family meetings. Staying connected to friends. Eating better. Doing the emotional work that people tell you to do when they say they want to build a better life.
Things were changing. We could breathe.
But that was the reward. Breathing. For now.
We were not careless. We were not living some extravagant life. We had just finally stopped surviving — and even that felt fragile.
That was the part that started making me question the math. Because if doing everything right only gets you to okay for now, then what kind of stability is that?
In Prince George's County, Maryland, close to six figures did not feel like abundance. It felt like barely enough space to stop panicking. I could not stop thinking about how much effort it took just to reach a life that still felt one emergency away from tightening again.
That was when I realized the problem was not just my budget.
It was the environment the budget had to survive inside.
"You finally got to the income level where budgeting was supposed to work. And it still only bought survival."
What geoarbitrage actually is
Geoarbitrage is the practice of earning income in a strong currency while living in a place where your cost of living is significantly lower.
That is the clean definition. Here is the real one:
Your purchasing power is not fixed. It is a function of where you spend, not just how much you earn. The same income that keeps you treading water in a high-cost American city can create genuine margin — savings, experiences, peace, room to breathe — in dozens of cities around the world.
You do not earn more. You change the denominator.
But here is what I did not understand until I had actually lived it across four places: cheaper is not the goal. The goal is a place where the math and the life agree with each other.
That distinction took me three cities to learn.
The numbers. My actual numbers.
Here is what our monthly spend looked like across four places. These are not estimates from a blog. These are our real costs, lived.
Category | PG County | Medellin | Lima | Arequipa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Rent | $2,100 | $1,500 | $1,100 | $980 |
Groceries | $789 | $280 | $150 | $150 |
Entertainment | $1,266 | $980 | $248 | $140 |
Transportation | $704* | $34 | $12 | $12 |
Utilities | $300 | — | — | — |
Monthly Total | $5,159 | $2,794 | $1,500 | $1,282 |
A note on transportation: I did not own a car in PG County. I took an Uber to work and back every day — roughly $12 there, $20 back, five days a week. That is $704 a month just to get to the job that was supposed to be making my life stable. In Arequipa, a 10-minute Uber into the city center costs $1.50.
Now let me tell you what those numbers actually felt like.
Medellín: the math worked, and so did the life
Our rough monthly total dropped from $5,159 to $2,794. That is not imaginary. That is real margin — over $28,000 freed up per year just by changing where we lived.
But the number alone does not explain why Medellín felt right.
Medellín gave something back. The culture, the warmth, the beauty of the place. Being greeted with mi amor at the corner store. A pace and softness that made daily life feel less punishing. A social atmosphere that made the lower cost feel like more than a discount. We were still going out, still doing things — the entertainment line stayed high because we were still living fully. We just happened to be doing it somewhere that did not charge a premium for existing.
Medellín taught me that lower cost can create possibility.
The math improved. And the life attached to the math was worth living.
Lima: the math worked, and the life did not
On paper, Lima was even better. Our rough monthly number dropped to around $1,510 — a 71 percent reduction from PG County.
If geoarbitrage were only about spending less, Lima should have been the obvious win.
But the sky in Lima is gray. Not occasionally gray — persistently, relentlessly gray. My body felt off. I was sick more than usual. The apartment felt uncomfortable. The city felt heavy instead of restorative. The number was lower, but my actual life did not feel better.
That taught me something I needed to know before I romanticized any of this.
"A place can be cheaper in dollars and more expensive in friction."
Lima was not a bad city. It was not the right exchange for us. And if I had only been looking at the spreadsheet, I would have missed that entirely.
Arequipa: the math and the life finally agreed
Our rough monthly number here is around $1,282. Lower than Lima. But that is not the part that matters most.
What matters is what that $1,282 actually buys.
I can see eight cows, six sheep, and three volcanoes from my apartment window. Hummingbirds show up like they are running errands. Alpacas graze nearby like it is completely unremarkable. There is a river. There are snow-capped peaks. There is Alvaro's dog, who belongs to my host and has absolutely no interest in being impressive about any of it. At night, the lights from the town look like one of those candlelight symphony concerts they hold in old cathedrals. It is a ten-minute Uber into the city center. Salt caverns are nearby. Lake Titicaca is a day trip. My wife and I still go on dates — not bowling alleys and staycations, but slow, unhurried experiences in a place that does not feel like it is constantly charging you for the privilege of being there.
I already know that when I am sixty years old, this will be a clear core memory.
I do not have a sauna. I have peace. And I have not wondered once whether an unexpected expense is about to undo the whole thing.
Arequipa taught me that margin only matters when the life attached to it actually feels livable.
The real lesson
Most geoarbitrage content will give you a spreadsheet and tell you to move somewhere cheap.
That is not wrong. The spreadsheet matters. The numbers are real and they create real options.
But cheapness is not a destination. It is a tool. And like any tool, what you build with it depends entirely on what you are working with.
Geoarbitrage is not about finding the cheapest place. It is about finding the place where the math, the environment, and your actual capacity to live a good life can work together at the same time.
That is a harder thing to research. It requires you to be honest about what you actually need from a place — not just what you can afford.
But once you find it, the numbers stop feeling like a compromise. They start feeling like proof that the life you wanted was possible all along. You were just budgeting inside the wrong city.
Before you go
Next week we go deep on Medellín — the actual city, the actual neighborhoods, what it costs to live there well, and what six months on the ground taught me that no blog post will tell you.
If this issue landed for you, forward it to one person who is working hard and still feels like they are just keeping their head above water. They might need to see these numbers.
That's Edition 02.
If you have questions about the math, the cities, or how to even start thinking about a move like this — reply to this email. I read everything.
And if someone forwarded this to you and you want to be here every Sunday:
Until next week.
— Cam Redd,
Founder, Redd Academy · Sovereignty School
Poll
What's the biggest thing stopping you from exploring geoarbitrage right now?
See you next Sunday.
Same time. Same place
If someone forwarded this — subscribe below. Every edition lands at 9am Lima time. Free, always.

